Mahatma Gandhi was a non-violent person because he believed that what cannot be attained through violence can be easily achieved through non-violence and love. Mahatma Gandhi was the great figure who led many movements to liberate India.
Mahatma Gandhiji was a lawyer who showed the right and non-violent path to many people by entering politics. Mahatma Gandhi had given freedom to the Indians who were despised and humiliated by the British rule.
Gandhi ji's family: Mahatma Gandhi ji was born on 2 October 1869 at a place called Porbandar in Kathiawar district of Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi's full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi's father's name was Karamchand Gandhi and mother's name was Putlibai Gandhi. Gandhiji was the fourth and last child of his father, whose father was the Diwan of Rajkot.
His mother Putlibai Gandhi had a profound influence on Gandhiji. Gandhiji was married at the age of 13 to Kasturba Devi, the daughter of a businessman from Porbandar. Gandhiji's entire family was a purely Indian family who considered virtue the ultimate value of his life.
Foreign Movement of Mahatma Gandhi: When Mahatma Gandhi received his early education, he had to go to England for further education. Gandhiji was still studying that his father died. Gandhiji saw the independent world for the first time along with studies in England.
Even after leaving England, Gandhiji did not even touch non-vegetarian food because he had promised his mother not to do so. Gandhiji faced many obstacles in England because he had to face many difficulties for vegetarian food. Gandhiji returned to India after completing his legal studies, amid which his mother died.
Gandhiji's departure to South Africa: When Gandhiji was practicing in Bombay, he had to go to South Africa from Bombay in 1893 in connection with the trial of Abdullah & Co. Kesh of Porbandar. When Gandhiji reached South Africa, after reaching there, he came to know that all the Indians settled there are treated very badly.
At that time, discrimination of color had reached its peak there. Gandhiji could not tolerate this, due to which national feeling was awakened in his mind. Gandhi ji started the Satyagraha movement to end apartheid in which he succeeded and the British had to withdraw their law which stopped the atrocities on South Africa.
Homecoming: Mahatma Gandhi returned to his country India in 1915, when the British were suppressing the Indians very fast. At the same time a law like the Roleact Act was also enacted. On 13 April 1919, on the day of Baisakhi in Amritsar, Punjab, there was a General Assembly at Jallianwala, when the gate of the garden was closed and soldiers were stationed there. The plan of the British was that if there was a stampede in the crowd, no one would be able to escape.
The soldiers were ordered by the British to shoot at the thousands of people sitting in the garden. The British converted the general assembly into a condolence meeting, which soon filled the corpses with corpses. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre had embarrassed the entire human race. At that time, the position of the Congress Party was not very strong.
Epilogue: Mahatma Gandhi determined to get freedom after which British rule made many efforts but Gandhiji remained firm in his decision. At times Gandhiji had to go to jail for being a freedom fighter but he continued the fight against the British rule for the justice of the Indians.
Gandhiji believed in the unity of the country and all religions, which was very important for independence. Along with Gandhiji, many other Indians too struggled a lot after which India finally got independence on 15 August 1947.
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